The Western cattle egret, little heron of Camargue

Western cattle egret

Scientific name: Bubulcus ibis

Family: Ardeidae

Length: 46 to 56 cm, Wingspan: 88 to 96 cm

This petite white heron is commonly referred to as the western cattle egret because of its tendency to stay close to livestock, where it benefits from the insects that are stirred up by the cattle. Recognizable for its stocky build, the bird features a relatively short beak and a distinctive tuft of feathers on its head. During breeding season, the adult’s white plumage is accented by a beautiful tan-orange color on the crown, breast, and mantle. In the lead-up to this season, its beak, lores, and iris transition from yellow to red, while its legs shift from a dark greenish hue to a dull red and eventually yellow.

This wading bird generally inhabits areas near fresh water; however, unlike many other herons, the cattle egret does not exclusively rely on aquatic habitats. It also thrives in dry meadows and agricultural fields, often seen mingling among the bulls of the Camargue region.

The cattle egret typically nests in small trees, forming colonies that can number in the thousands. Each nest is diligently guarded by one parent, while the other is out foraging for food.